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North Africa

Egypt

Capital
Cairo
Head of state
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Head of government
Mostafa Madbouly
U.S. chargé d’affaires
Robert Silverman

Reporting on Egypt

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Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed at the African Union on Nov. 18, 2018. (File photo)Office of the Prime Minister - Ethiopia / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
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Diplomacy

Washington Warns Ethiopia and Eritrea as Federal Forces Retake Mekelle, Asmara Cuts Ties and a New Red Sea Bloc Excludes Addis Ababa

The State Department says a conflict between the Horn of Africa neighbors “jeopardizes ongoing U.S. collaboration on shared interests” with both, and envoy Massad Boulos urged them to respect each other’s sovereignty. Within four days, Eritrea severed relations, Ethiopia’s army retook Tigray’s capital, and Egypt, Eritrea, Sudan and Somalia declared Red Sea governance their exclusive business.

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Eritrea (1)Ethiopia (1)Somalia (1)Sudan (1)

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Leaders: UN Protocol list of heads of state and government (19 Sept. 2026), updated for later official appointments. U.S. diplomats: each U.S. embassy’s official website. Photos: licensed (public domain or Creative Commons) with credit.